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Welcome to the
Massachusetts DUI-Drunk Driving Lawyer website. Kantrovitz & Associates.
Our lawyers are committed to protecting the rights of citizens
accused of DUI (Driving Under the Influence), DWI (Driving While
Intoxicated) and OWI (Operating While Intoxicated). While Kantrovitz & Associates DUI attorneys in no way condone the act
of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence, we stand
by each citizen’s constitutional right to a fair trial and
effective legal representation. The following information is
provided to help people understand the impact of driving under
the influence of alcohol or drugs, the punishments associated
with the offense, and the defense strategies that a skilled
attorney can provide.
The Law and Penalties
As of March 2003, all fifty states set a limit at which a person
is considered “under the influence” or intoxicated while
operating a motor vehicle. This limit is determined by an
individual’s Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). BAC is related
to a combination of factors including the amount of alcohol
consumed, the rate at which it was consumed, the time period for
consumption, and the type of alcohol ingested. Currently,
thirty-four states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico,
have set their BAC limit as .08%. Nationwide, there is a
movement to make the .08% BAC the standard by which intoxication
is measured. If
you are charged with DUI, your BAC was .08% or more when
arrested and if you are convicted there are serious and face
long-term consequences. The loss of your driver’s license,
vehicle impoundment, increased insurance costs or cancellation
of your policy. You will be responsible for attorney fees, court
fines and may face jail time. A DUI conviction can impact your
existing and future employment. Many states have “per se laws”
that allow licenses to be taken prior to conviction if a driver
fails or refuses to take a chemical test. These administrative
license suspensions are completely independent of your
conviction of drunk driving. Once convicted, most states permit
offenders to drive only if their vehicles are equipped with
ignition interlocks (to analyze a driver's breath and disable
the ignition when alcohol is detected).
Prior DUI convictions, speeding and involvement in an accident
increase the seriousness of the sentence. If there were
“enhancement” factors such as a child passenger in the vehicle,
or driving while intoxicated in a school zone, penalties will
increase accordingly. The charge may be elevated to a felony in
many states if any significant personal injury was inflicted. If
someone dies as a result of DUI, manslaughter and in some
states, murder charges can be filed.
Suspicion and Arrest
In order to detain you,
police officers must have a reason to suspect you of driving
under the influence. Suspicious behaviors range from speeding,
to failure to maintain lanes (weaving), to failing to signal
lane changes and erratic driving. An officer is not required to
have an articulable suspicion to stop you for DUI at a sobriety
checkpoint (provided the roadblock followed prescribed legal
procedures). Once
stopped, the officer will request (and you must provide) your
driver’s license and proof of car insurance. If the officer
detects the odor of alcohol, you will probably be asked if
you’ve been drinking. This may be followed by a combination of
field sobriety tests. These standardized tests usually consist
of a combination of: 1) the One Legged Stand, 2) the
finger-to-nose test, 3) the Walk and Turn Test, or 4) the
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test. Blood, breath and urine tests
may also be performed. States vary in the penalty for refusing
to submit to blood, breath or urine tests including; automatic
suspension of your driver’s license for a period of time (even
if you are found innocent of the DUI charge) or additional
criminal charges.
Defending Your Rights
If you have been cited for DUI and have thought about defending
yourself – think about the police and prosecution whose job is
to know the law and prove your guilt. Your life and future can
be severely affected by the outcome of this process, so it is
critical to have knowledgeable counsel by your side to:
-
analyze the facts of
your case and how they relate to the law,
-
ensure that proper
procedures were followed in stopping, testing and charging you,
-
maneuver through a
complicated maze of procedural, evidentiary, constitutional,
sentencing and administrative issues, and
-
negotiate a lesser
charge or reduction of penalties.
At any phase of the DUI
process, an experienced attorney may find an error to help in
your defense. You may have been stopped for reasons that are
unrelated to alcohol or drug consumption, and were then arrested
for impaired driving. While the police will provide detail on
driving violations that led to your initial stop, your lawyer
can counter by illustrating that your driving problems were not
due to alcohol-related impairment.
A skilled attorney recognizes that many factors can contribute
to failure in field sobriety tests. Did the police follow the
correct standards for test administration and scoring? Were you
asked to recite the alphabet with no instruction as to speed –
then failed because your recitation was too slow? Perhaps you
passed several tests, but were convicted because you failed one.
Chemical tests can be flawed or unreliable.
Perhaps the breath test machine may not have been properly
calibrated or maintained. Inadequate lighting, uneven pavement,
poor weather, or any number of factors may have contributed to
your test failure.
Sobriety checkpoints are particularly complex problem requiring
expertise on appropriate procedures. Only an expert in the field
of DUI law can defend your rights and evaluate the strength of
proof against you. Kantrovitz & Associates DUI Law attorneys
respect our constitution’s presumption of innocence. This is our
premise for providing compassionate, truthful and objective
representation to our clients. Contact us today at Please contact us in Boston
today at (800) 295-1115, or reach us via email at:
info@kantrovitzlaw.com.
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